The last few days, I've
been meditating on phrases from Ephesians 4 that
caught my attention when working through Ephesians for By His Wounds You Are Healed. Here are some thoughts on the dysfunctional
(though cherished by God) Church, which were first published in that
study.
4
There
is one body and one Spirit—just as you were called to the one hope
that belongs to your call— 5
one Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6
one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in
all.
Here
it is the great summary of why we must eagerly pursue unity with
other believers despite the dysfunction we have likely witnessed in
our church experiences—because there is only ONE Body. Paul is
talking about the Body of Christ, which is made up of all those
Christ has reconciled to Himself—i. e. the Church. How do you
define the Church? It is not church membership or denominational
status, nor is it the building or the programs. What Paul is talking
about here is simply all those who are IN CHRIST as he has described
in Ephesians 1-3. The church is the people—not the building, the
programs, the denominational bylaws, or the membership roles. You
and I have an obligation that extends well beyond the boundaries of
our particular “church.” We have an organic union with all
those who are in Christ no matter where or when they lived. All
believers, past, present, and future make up one Body. The
ramifications of Paul’s point here are extensive.
The
Church is notoriously unlovable. Consider the picture of God’s
people painted in the book of Hosea. By God’s own order, Hosea
marries the harlot Gomer and has a child with her. She then has two
other children with different men. Hosea takes Gomer and her
children back despite her adultery. But she leaves him again,
returns to harlotry, and eventually becomes a slave. Hosea buys her
back in public auction and brings her home, not as his slave, but
again as his wife. God uses Hosea’s life story as a picture of
His pursuit of His own people. God’s people have broken their
covenant with Him throughout history. In return, God has
relentlessly pursued His people, the Church, not because of her
beauty or worthiness but for His own glory. As Paul said in
Ephesians 1, God has lavished His love on us to the praise of His
glorious grace. He is sanctifying His Church, rooting out her sin,
and transforming her into the beautiful bride that He will present to
Jesus at the marriage supper of the lamb in Revelation.
God
is certainly doing a beautiful thing in and through His people. The
Church will one day be presented spotless before God. But she is not
there yet. The Church is a mess. This should make sense to us since
she is made up completely of individuals who are all messes. The
problem with the Church is that you and I are in it! Each of us in
Jesus’ Body were by nature children deserving of God’s wrath.
Each of us has no righteousness to offer God on our own. Each of us
was saved by God’s grace and not our good works which Isaiah
likened to filthy menstrual rags (Isaiah 64:6). It is important that
we have a Biblically informed understanding of just who exactly the
Body of Christ, the Church, is. If we do not, we are going to be
disappointed and disillusioned, likely to the point that we give up
on the whole idea altogether.
However,
if we understand the Church, both the good and the bad, as Scripture
presents her, then when she fails us, we understand that this is just
her nature. We fight for unity in her anyway because we know she is
Jesus’ Body. There is a great line from a song by Derek Webb in
which he sings as Christ would about His church. “You can not live
for Me with no regard for her. If you love Me you will love My
church.”
You
cannot say to Jesus, “I like your Head, but your Body disgusts me.”
It is His BODY. God chose this picture to communicate to us
something deep and beautiful about His people. We are one with each
other and one with Christ. Therefore, we have to deal with the
Church. We cannot cut ourselves off from her and expect a healthy
relationship with Christ. It is all one glorious, supernatural
entity. To believe the gospel means that we are in Christ, and to be
in Christ means that we are supernaturally connected to His Body.
Therefore, to reflect well on the gospel, we must diligently pursue
unity with his Body for we are ONE.
13
until
we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the
Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the
fullness of Christ, 14
so
that we may no longer be children, tossed to and fro by the waves and
carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by
craftiness in deceitful schemes. 15
Rather,
speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in every way into him
who is the head, into Christ, 16
from whom the whole body, joined and held together by every joint
with which it is equipped, when each part is working properly, makes
the body grow so that it builds itself up in love.
In
dealing with our Christian community, it is essential we keep our eye
on the prize—the end result of the Body of Christ growing together
in unity and maturity in the true knowledge of God. As the daughter
of a cotton farmer, I remember a farming illustration I heard growing
up. If a farmer wanted to plow a straight line for a row of crops,
he needed to keep his eye on a fixed point at the end of the row. If
he looked down where he was, he would make a crooked line. But if he
kept his eye on the spot that he wanted to reach at the end, he would
maintain a straight line for his row of crops. That is a helpful
illustration for us as we deal with issues and relationships within
the Body of Christ, the Church. We have to keep our eye on the goal.
What is the end result of all God is doing now? It is a church that
is unified in the faith and the knowledge of God, measuring up to the
stature of Christ. God is moving us toward the goal of Christian
maturity in which we are no longer weak Christians easily deceived by
every new doctrinal error. We will be a Body that works together in
harmony and unity, each part doing its job. And what does fully
realized Christian maturity look like? It looks like Christ! (Eph. 4:13)
As
we discussed before, the Church is NOT there yet, but God calls us to
choose the proper place to fix our focus. He calls us to focus
squarely on the goal to which He is conforming his Body. This does
not mean we stick our head in the sand and ignore the Church's
failings. That is not Christian unity either! But our perspective
on the current failings of the Church must be informed by the end
result that God promises He will accomplish—a beautiful, mature
Body steadfast in correct doctrine where members work together and
support each other. Knowing where we are going is a great help to
making choices now on how to respond to current struggles.
How
do we live in the tension between what God’s people currently are
and the unified faith, knowledge, and maturity that God is moving us
all toward? Paul has already given instructions on the necessity of
humility and persevering love to maintain unity in the Body of
Christ. Now, he gives us a concise summary statement we would all do
well to make the guiding principle for all of our relationships
within and without the church—speaking the truth in love.
The
first thing I notice in this phrase is that speaking the truth is not
necessarily loving in and of itself. I grew up in a segment of
Christianity in which the greatest command was minimized while
obnoxious methods of proclaiming the truth were promoted. During my
teenage years, I asked one pastor why our church never talked about
the greatest command to love. His response was that “liberal”
churches had abused the concept of love so much that he was justified
in rudely proclaiming truth without any effort to be loving and
obedient to the greatest command. Paul is teaching here that both
positions—love without truth and truth without love—are unhelpful
to, and downright destructive of, the ultimate goal that God has
painted for us of the mature, unified, doctrinally steady Body of
Christ. We must both speak the truth and be loving. The two are not
synonymous. We must not choose one or the other, and we must not
delude ourselves into thinking that the fact we have one of them
right excuses us from incorporating the other. We must do both!
We
are not left with the task of determining what is or is not loving on
our own because Paul does not deal with this concept subjectively.
The term love is not used in Scripture the same way it is used in our
culture. Biblically, it is not a mere emotion that leaves you warm
and fuzzy but is otherwise hard to define. Instead, God gives us
clear instructions in I Corinthians 13 as to exactly what He means
when He instructs us to speak the truth in love. Did we speak truth
kindly, patiently, and humbly? Or were we envious, proud, and
boastful? Were we rude, self-seeking, and easily angered? Did we
secretly take joy in evil? Did we give the benefit of the doubt,
hope for the best, and endure with others? By the I Corinthians 13
definition, love is not simply a characteristic we should have when
there is no sin, but it defines how we respond when there is sin. In
fact, some of I Corinthians 13’s characteristics of love have no
function at all except in response to sin and conflict.
In
Ephesians 4:15-16, Paul continues drawing the picture of the finished
product that God is making for Himself—the mature Body of Christ,
with Christ as the Head and individual members joined and held
together, growing and working properly together. At the end of this
section he repeats the words that are becoming the central idea when
we consider what distinguishes healthy church practices from
unhealthy ones—in love.
John
13:35 By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you
have love for one another. (My pastor preached an excellent sermon on this verse last Sunday. You can listen here.)
If you do not get Biblical love and exhibit it to others, John
goes as far to say in I John 4 that you do not know God at all.
7
Beloved,
let us love one another, for love is from God, and whoever loves has
been born of God and knows God. 8
Anyone who does not love does not know God, because God is love. 9
In
this the love of God was made manifest among us, that God sent his
only Son into the world, so that we might live through him…. 19
We love because he first loved us. 20
If anyone says, "I love God," and hates his brother, he is
a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot
love God whom he has not seen. 21
And
this commandment we have from him: whoever loves God must also love
his brother.
Perfection in a church is a totally unreasonable
standard to expect of a church right now. The Bible is clear that the
perfection Christ promises to work in us is not going to be fully
realized until we are seated with him in heaven. We are part of an
imperfect Church—both corporately and individually. And imperfect
churches only demonstrate the profound need for consistent love.
Without love, every issue is potentially divisive. Love gives us a
specific way for speaking the truth, for teaching correct doctrine,
for calling others (and ourselves) to repentance, and it involves
kindness, gentleness, humility, and patience. You cannot present
truth without love and expect a healthy church.
I'll
end with powerful words from John Stott's Message of Ephesians commentary.
Thank
God there are those in the contemporary church who are determined at
all costs to defend and uphold God’s revealed truth. But sometimes
they are conspicuously lacking in love. When they think they smell
heresy, their nose begins to twitch, their muscles ripple, and the
light of battle enters their eye. They seem to enjoy nothing more
than a fight. Others make the opposite mistake. They are determined
at all costs to maintain and exhibit brotherly love, but in order to
do so are prepared even to sacrifice the central truths of
revelation. Both these tendencies are unbalanced and unbiblical.
Truth becomes hard if it is not softened by love; love becomes soft
if it is not strengthened by truth. The apostle call us to hold the
two together, which should not be difficult for Spirit-filled
believers, since the Holy Spirit is himself ‘the Spirit of truth’
(John 14:17), and his firstfruit is “love” (Galatians 5:22).
There is no other route than this to a fully mature Christian unity (p. 172).